Light Show

Written by Herman Chau

Answer: SCALE

In Act II, some puzzles are entangled with one in the opposite dimension. The two puzzles each have their own theme, core mechanic, answer, and solution, but each requires some information or action from the other in order to solve. This puzzle is entangled with Tumbled Tower.

As clued by the title, the grid at the top is an Akari logic puzzle, but with an irregular grid shape where cells of various sizes can be adjancent to each other. This gives the puzzle some unique geometry but otherwise the rules are the same as a standard Akari. Here is an explanation of a possible logical solve path for the Akari:

=HYPERLINK("https://youtu.be/gX-tbZR1X9w", "Link to video")

There are some blanks at the bottom of the puzzle that indicate phrases of some sort should be filled in. However there seem to be no ways to extract letters from just the Akari solution! At this point, we need the heptominoes from Tumbled Tower. Each heptomino from that puzzle has letters on each square as seen in the solution to that puzzle.

The next step is to place each heptomino from Tumbled Tower into the Akari grid. At first this seems underconstrained, but there are a couple additional restrictions that help us make logical progress. If we count the number of heptominoes and number of lightbulbs, we notice there are 19 of each. Furthermore, there are 133 squares in the Akari grid and 133 = 7*19 squares in total among the heptominoes. This suggests that the heptominoes should be placed without overlap into the Akari grid such that each heptomino contains exactly one lightbulb. We are also given an initial letter M in the top left corner as a starting point.

With this understanding of the puzzle, there is a logical path to uniquely placing the heptominoes into the grid. The key insight for placing each heptomino is to look at specific squares in the grid and notice that the given heptomino is the only one that can cover that square. Here is the completed grid (colors only for distinguishing heptominoes):

MACBR
D2O0N1I
JOEHOUSL
E0YU3SE0E
BDIPPRIBOOMC
E00ET00E
EVL10RFN00RR0T
KDOOPIIIRPST
SS22EE
NR0LIG2AH
1UTF0G1RSR
DPLANHLGOLFO
R00EE01C
BCE00T2G00AEA
IDIPSKEAWSPP
0BNMA0
JHSILGNE
1Q1C0
TEJNI

One possible order in which the heptominoes can be logically placed is depicted below:

MA
D
E
B
TE
V
NR
UD
CI
O
JOE
EYU
CBR
USLI
N
HO
S
IBO
E
OMCE
E
R
BDIPPR
E
E
L
KDOO
S
T
PLANHG
E
T
IPSK
N
R
E
D
B
JHS
R
PI
S
LI
F
T
N
FIIRP
STR
EAHT
E
G
R
LG
E
G
S
OLFOR
C
A
EAWSPP
MA
ILGN
Q
E
E
CA
JNI

In this completed grid, we can read in a circular fashion to obtain lists of words. The remaining letters that don’t lie on any circular loop can be read left-to-right top-to-bottom to get a cluephrase used for Tumbled Tower. The list of words and the cluephrase is as follows:

Large Words
  • MAC
  • BRITAIN
  • JET
  • BED
Medium Words
  • JOE
  • HOUSE
  • RARE
  • ENGLISH
  • CURVE
Small Words
  • DIPPER
  • POODLE
  • BOOMERS
  • PRINT
  • PLANET
  • SPIDER
  • GOLF
  • CAPS
  • WAGE
Cluephrase for Tumbled Tower
ONLY USE BRICK IF ITS SEEN LIGHT FRSDHGLOIKEPBNMAJQC

The final step is to realize that each large word can be prefixed with a synonym of "large" to form a phrase that fits in one of the blanks below. We can do so similarly for the medium words and small words. The blanks all have unique enumerations for matching the phrases. Once all the phrases are placed, we extract via the letters that go in the indicated rectangles. The phrases and extracted letters are as below:

MINIATU(R)E GOLF
M(I)NIMUM WAGE
BIG MA(C)
(H)ALFWAY HOUSE
I(T)SY BITSY SPIDER
FIN(E) PRINT
MEDIUM (R)ARE
JUMB(O) JET
AVE(R)AGE JOE
NORMAL (C)URVE
MIDDLE ENGLIS(H)
G(R)EAT BRITAIN
T(O)Y POODLE
BABY BOO(M)ERS
DW(A)RF PLANET
LI(T)TLE DIPPER
K(I)NG SIZE BED
SMALL (C)APS

The final cluephrase is therefore RICHTER OR CHROMATIC which clues SCALE.

Author's Notes

I've had the core idea for this puzzle sitting in my puzzles document for a while now. The inspiration for having grids within grids originally came from Patrick's Parabox. Initially, this was going to be a crossword with this type of grid and I had prototyped it as such for our internal puzzle potluck. It felt like the interesting geometry didn't add too much to the crossword solving experience and we were also lacking logic puzzles at the time so I ended up converting this to be a logic puzzle instead.

Originally, the puzzle would just have heptominoes that fit into the grid, but I had a lot of trouble making the solve path logical and interesting. I decided that I needed an extra constraint of some type and landed on inserting some objects into the grid that the heptominoes would have to cover. A bit more brainstorming led me to choosing Akari so that the heptominoes could cover lightbulbs and then I came up with the ambitious idea of reusing the lightbulbs to pare down the heptominoes. It was at this point that I decided to draft the puzzle to be an entangled puzzle.

Designing the extraction for this puzzle came about by brainstorming thematic things to do. One of the most striking features of this grid is that there are squares of various sizes nested together and SCALE happened to be an entangled answer. From there I came up with the wordplay idea of phrases that could be prefixed with a synonym of "large", "medium", or "small".

On the whole, this was a really constrained puzzle to design and I'm really proud of the end result. The exact grid layout was designed so that the number of squares was divisible by 7 and the Akari took quite a bit of work to create so that there were precisely 19 lightbulbs. After that, I started partitioning up the grid into heptominoes, having to make minor adjustments to the Akari I went along. The final set of phrases also needed to have distinct enumeration and that was a bit of challenge too. I'm very happy with the final set of phrases though and particularly enjoyed coming up with ITSY BITSY SPIDER and KING SIZE BED.